Comparing VPN Providers in 2025

When you whittle them down, VPNs all do essentially the same thing; hide our web traffic and replace our IP address to make us completely invisible online. But a lot more than that goes into how well the VPN hides your web traffic and replaces your IP address. Things like the company’s privacy policy and the number of servers they have all impact its effectiveness.

We like to dig a bit deeper than surface level data points though. While they’re definitely useful to know what you’re getting, the user experience, speed of the VPN, and features you’ll use can make or break a provider. We’re going to go through everything we look at when comparing VPN providers so you can choose a VPN for yourself like a pro. Let’s get started.

Background Information

Before we download a VPN, we like to understand the company behind it. We look at their approach to privacy, their track record, and their security technology. With data breaches becoming more common, knowing who you’re trusting with your online privacy matters more than ever.

Number of Servers and Locations

Server infrastructure is a key differentiator among VPN providers. We look at the total number of servers and their geographic distribution. Providers like NordVPN now have over 8,000 servers across 127 countries. ExpressVPN offers more than 3,000 servers in 105 countries. The more servers a VPN has, the less congestion and the better speeds, especially during peak hours. You likely won’t use every single one of a VPN’s servers, but when you need to change your device’s location or stream Netflix from other regions, a good server menu comes handy.

Privacy and Security

VPNs are meant to give us privacy online, but we also like to keep private from the VPN company as well as the government. Here’s how we compare VPNs in terms of privacy and security.

Privacy Jurisdiction

Where a VPN company is located in matters. We prefer companies headquartered in countries that are non-members to Five Eyes, Nine Eyes and 14 Eyes, which means that they can’t be forced to share our information with the federal government. For example, Panama-based NordVPN and British Virgin Islands-based ExpressVPN operate outside these surveillance alliances. This adds an extra layer of privacy protection. VPN companies based in member countries like the U.S are less desirable.

Privacy Policy

We read each VPN’s privacy policy to find out exactly what data of ours they log. It’s essential that VPNs not keep our web activity or private IP addresses, but we also prefer companies that keep only the information necessary to uphold our accounts and nothing more. Several major VPN providers have undergone independent audits to verify their no-logs claims. We’ve reviewed reports for ExpressVPN, NordVPN, and Surfshark that confirmed they don’t store user activity data. Companies that keep the timestamps of our logins, the total amount of bandwidth we used, or device identifiers are ranked lower than companies with stricter logging policies.

DNS and WebRTC Leak Tests

We perform leak tests on each VPN to make sure our domain names and private IP addresses weren’t leaked outside of their encrypted tunnels. Some VPNs include built-in leak protection. We run tests using tools like ipleak.net and browserleaks.com to verify these safeguards are working properly. We’ve never had a VPN fail either of these tests, but they’re still an essential part of the comparison. We always recommend you conduct a DNS and WebRTC leak test on your VPN before the money-back guarantee ends or during your free trial if you have one.

Features

Now that we’ve figured out which VPN is more trustworthy, we check to make sure that they have essential features, as well as some useful extras to put them over the top.

Kill Switch

VPNs typically have kill switches that shut down web activity in the event that the service fails; we privilege VPNs with kill switches on all devices versus VPNs with no kill switches or kill switches on some devices but not others. We consider it an essential security feature. Without a kill switch, there are plenty of times we would not have noticed that our VPN disconnected whether we’re downloading files overnight or we’re zoned into a video game and missed the notification.

Torrenting

Many people use VPN to torrent files, but not all VPNs allow this. NordVPN, ExpressVPN, and Surfshark offer optimized P2P servers that offer fast torrenting speeds while maintaining security. Although we’re not huge torrenters ourselves, as we prefer to stream from our many subscription services, we place VPNs that allow torrenting over VPNs that do not.

Netflix

The same goes for Netflix; we like VPNs that allow for Netflix usage over VPNs that Netflix has already blocked. Netflix continues upgrading its VPN detection. However, providers like ExpressVPN and NordVPN consistently stay ahead by regularly rotating IP addresses and using obfuscation technology. However, Netflix is in an ongoing battle with VPNs, blocking their IP addresses as they discover them, so this information should be taken with several large grains of salt.

» Learn How To: Change Your Region on Netflix

Split Tunneling

We also prefer VPNs that let us route some of our traffic to the public Wi-Fi network and some directly to the VPN, as this lowers our bandwidth, creating faster speeds. But not all VPNs have split tunneling, which we take note of in our comparisons. Remote workers find this feature useful, as it means they can use local network resources and VPN protection for internet traffic. It’s not a security concern, so a lack of split tunneling won’t ruin a VPN for us. We prefer VPNs with split tunneling though because it makes using a VPN much easier.

Encryption

For us, the only acceptable encryption method is AES-256, the current industry standard. We’ve also seen some providers offering ChaCha20 encryption as an alternative. This method provides similar security with better performance on mobile devices. If VPNs encrypt our web traffic and IP addresses using 128-bit encryption, their status is lowered. Sorry, not sorry!

Multi-Hop

You know the old saying that two heads are better than one? The same is true of servers. We always appreciate VPNs that encrypt our data multiple times through at least a couple of different servers, a process called multi-hop. Providers like Surfshark and NordVPN include this feature as standard. ProtonVPN includes it in their Secure Core servers for maximum anonymity. While it’s certainly not a necessity, multi-hop can put certain VPNs over the edge.

IP Addresses

Although we prefer VPNs that give us new IP addresses every time we log on, we also accept shared IP addresses, meaning that although they’re the same we connect, we share them with other VPN users, making us easier to hide online. Some VPNs offer dedicated IP addresses for an extra fee; for VPNs like NordVPN, for example, this costs $70 a year, as you can see in our NordVPN pricing page.

» Further Reading: What is a static IP address

Speed

Speed is essential for VPN comparisons. Even though most VPNs will slow us down at least a little, we want to see how much, and whether that changes on Macbooks vs. Windows computers. To figure this out, we use the speed test from Ookla,1 testing for upload speed, download speed and latency, also known as ping, on a Macbook Pro as well as a Windows Vivobook. Once we test out the speeds with and without the VPN connected, we calculate the difference in terms of a percentage to see how much slowdown occurred. Obviously, the fewer differences the better!

Subscriptions

We are living in a material world, and although there are some free VPNs available, these often have limits on devices connected or the amount of data used. So, we review each VPN’s pricing options to make sure we’re getting good bang for our bucks.

Prices

When it comes to pricing, the lower the better, although most VPNs cost between $8 and $13 per month. We think you’re better off paying for annual plans, which brings the monthly cost down to $3 to $5. We prefer VPNs with flexible contracting as well as discounted prices for longer-term lengths. Many of our readers prefer to sign up for two or even three years so that they can lock in a low monthly rate, although the total price will be billed upfront. We also look at what each subscription includes. Premium VPNs usually include 5 to 10 simultaneous connections, with some like Surfshark offering unlimited device connections.

» Learn About: Best Cheap VPNs

VPN Comparisons

Since we’ve tested out so many of the best VPNs on the market, we’ve put a bunch of them head to head, applying the above information to see which came out on top.

• Avast VPN vs NordVPN
• AVG vs Surfshark
• CyberGhost vs. ExpressVPN
• CyberGhost vs. NordVPN
• ExpressVPN Alternatives
  • ExpressVPN vs. NordVPN
• Hotspot Shield vs Surfshark
• IPVanish Alternatives
• Mozilla VPN vs NordVPN
• Mulvad vs NordVPN
• NordVPN Alternatives
  • NordVPN vs Hotspot Shield
  • NordVPN vs IPVanish
  • NordVPN vs Norton VPN
  • NordVPN vs TorGuard
• Private Internet Access vs. ExpressVPN
• Private Internet Access vs. NordVPN
• ProtonVPN vs. NordVPN
• PureVPN vs. NordVPN
• Surfshark Alternatives
  • Surfshark vs. Cyberghost
  • Surfshark vs. ExpressVPN
  • Surfshark vs Mozilla VPN
  • Surfshark vs. NordVPN
  • Surfshark vs Norton
  • Surfshark vs ProtonVPN
  • Surfshark vs TotalAV
• Tunnelbear vs. ExpressVPN
• Tunnelbear vs. NordVPN
• VyprVPN vs NordVPN
• Windscribe vs. NordVPN
• Windscribe vs Surfshark

Recap

And there you have it, exactly how we compare VPNs! In our experience, providers are constantly improving speeds, adding features, and strengthening privacy protections. To find the best VPN, we recommend focusing on providers with verified no-logs policies, strong encryption, and features that match your specific needs. That could be streaming, torrenting, or maximum privacy. If you have more questions or are simply curious about VPNs in general, read our VPN guide as well as our VPN usage study. We also have a Youtube channel2 with a ton of VPN reviews if you’re sick of reading, which we totally understand. Speaking of YouTube, we’ve also compiled a list of the best VPNs for YouTube TV as well. However you learn about VPNs, we hope we helped pick out the right one for your needs.

>> Additional Resource: How to Remove Your Name From the Internet